
Financial Planning is about much more than deciding how
your assets should be divided up after you die. Financial
planning is also about life and life’s changes.
If you’re not sure financial planning is right
for you, you’re probably underestimating the value
of your current and future assets, overestimating the
complexity of trust funds and other arrangements or minimizing
the impact of income and inheritance taxes.
Without enforceable, written planning in place, the
personal financial affairs of LGBT individuals are subject
to legal “default” rules that were not designed
with our needs in mind. These rules favor relationships
based on marital and biological ties.
You cannot “opt out” of financial and estate
planning. If you ignore these matters and become disabled
or die without a legally enforceable plan, state law “writes” a
plan for you.
Stonewall Community Foundation is here to work with
you and your financial advisor—contact us to learn
how.
The Most Tax-Efficient Way to Give
To encourage contributions to nonprofit organizations,
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows you to deduct
all or a portion of the value of your charitable donations
from your taxable income. This is generally true if you
itemize your tax deductions and if the charities you
support meet the requirements of Sections 501(c)3 of
the tax code (like Stonewall).
The precise amount by which a specific donation can
reduce your taxes depends on several factors, including
the type of asset, how long you have held the asset,
and, in some cases your income level.
When you donate cash, for instance, you can usually
deduct the full amount. But donations of securities are
treated differently.
Donating Appreciated Securities
The tax code provides a double benefit when you donate
appreciated securities, such as stocks and mutual fund
shares held for more than a year. In such cases, you
can deduct the full market value of your gift (within
your income limits) without realizing a capital gain.
If, instead, you had sold the same securities and donated
the cash proceeds of the sale to charity, you would have
incurred long-term capital gain tax.
Deferred Giving and Taxes
You can also avoid taxes by donating assets to a charitable
remainder trust or naming a charity—like
Stonewall—as a beneficiary of your will, life insurance
policy, or tax-deferred retirement plan. For instance,
taxes can claim much of your traditional IRA after you
die. But, as a beneficiary of your IRA, a charity would
keep all of the assets that would otherwise be going
for taxes.
Direct Giving
Giving directly to charities, either by cash gifts or
by donations of appreciated securities, makes sense if
you already know which organizations you want to support
and you want the charities to receive the gifts with
the least possible delay.
But direct giving has its drawbacks. It requires you,
as the donor, to conduct research, evaluate each charity,
and keep records of your gift receipts for tax purposes.
It gives you little or no opportunity to create a giving
strategy or to see your contribution appreciate in value.
Also, some charities are not operationally equipped to
accept donated securities or even credit cards.
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